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Hiroko Tsukumo (JPN)
A libero for the new Millenium

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Ready for serve reception at the '99 World Cup.When the FIVB created the new position of the libero in 1998, it probably never expected that these players would make of it such a coveted role in the sport. Most teams questioned the use of a strictly defensive back row player that wasn't allowed to hit or serve, but gradually, liberos all over the worldBack when liberos still used a vest over their jersey... began to show that this new position was going to be a huge success. Brazil's Sandra Suruagy brought experience and ball control to her team despite her (relatively high) age, thereby showing the world that age didn't really matter for the performance of a libero; and Japan's Kazumi Nakamura (pictured below) was also one of the first successful liberos. At the turn of the century and at least up to the Athens Olympics, the most famous libero in the world is USAmerican Stacy Sykora. But the position only became a "hit" when Hiroko Tsukumo dazzled everybody with unbelievable digs, saves, and other defensive moves that left everyone's mouth agape. Her enormous efforts to run a ball down and prevent it from touching the floor almost re-defined volleyball in the late '90s, for since the beginning of the decade it had embarked on a trend of power hitting and terminal blocking that was turning the sport more like men's volleyball. People began to think that this change was inevitable because players got taller and stronger by natural evolution. But when the FIVB instated the position of the libero, volleyball received a breath of fresh air, for it halted the speedy transformation of volleyball into a power sport. Hiroko Tsukumo has certainly known how to exploit her newfound fame, because her performances have made being a libero an exciting appointment, and no longer one of constrainment and limitation as was initially perceived. Some people thought that liberos would take away the all-around skills of other players, claiming that taller players wouldn't have the incentive to develop their defensive skills because they wouldn't have to perform them anymore—after all, the libero would do it. But that hasn't proven true, because even for the rotation in which tall players have to serve, they still have to play defence before the libero can be allowed in the court. Not only that, but the new role of libero has spurred players all over the planet to want to sharpen their defensive technique, because it has given hopes to the not offensively-inclined to occupy a spot in the roster.The thrill of being unique... Teammates Ogake, Kumamae, Mitsunaga, and Suzuki congratulate Hiroko Tsukumo for her fantastic defence.

In a country like Japan where defensive players grow on trees, Hiroko Tsukumo doesn't seem like she would be such a great hit, after all, most of the Japanese players were good at defence already. But it was the fact that she embodied what Japan did best that endeared her to the fans. And by wearing the different-coloured jersey she stood out from the rest with distinction and respect. Her saves brought the thrill back into volleyball, the energy into the team, and the happiness into all the short players who thought they would never play world class volleyball. Unfortunately, despite Tsukumo's efforts, Japan did not qualify for the 2000 Olympics for the first time ever. But it's not as much a problem of the Japanese team as it is a merit of the rest of the world's teams that have gotten better. With liberos all over the world fine tuning their teams' serve receptions, there have been less shanks and defensive blunders, adding to the fact that Hiroko Tsukumo has glorified the libero position and given it the proper recognition it needs to survive well into the next century.

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